To determine if a traditional rug is handmade or machine-made, start by checking the back of the rug—handmade rugs show uneven knots. Look for imperfections, as handmade rugs often have slight variations. Touch the texture; handmade rugs are softer due to natural fibers. Inspect the fringe—handmade rugs have fringes as part of the rug, not sewn on. Finally, consider the price; handmade rugs are usually more expensive due to the time and skill involved in crafting them.