A tomahawk and an axe differ mainly in design and use. Tomahawks are lighter, with a thinner blade, making them ideal for throwing, light chopping, and tactical uses. Their handles are usually longer, providing more control and versatility. The weight of an axe delivers more force for deeper cuts. Tomahawks offer agility and precision, while axes prioritize power and durability. Each tool suits different purposes based on its balance between weight, size, and functionality.