Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV): Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment Symptoms: HMPV symptoms often resemble those of the flu or common cold, including: Fever Cough Nasal congestion Sore throat Shortness of breath Fatigue In severe cases, particularly in young children, the elderly, or immunocompromised individuals, it can lead to bronchitis or pneumonia. Causes: HMPV is a respiratory virus spread through: Respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing Direct contact with contaminated surfaces Close contact with infected individuals Diagnosis: Diagnosis typically involves: Clinical evaluation of symptoms Nasal or throat swabs for laboratory tests like PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) to confirm HMPV Treatment: There is no specific antiviral treatment for HMPV. Management focuses on supportive care, including: Rest and hydration Over-the-counter medications to relieve symptoms like fever and congestion Hospitalization and oxygen therapy for severe cases Preventive measures like frequent handwashing, avoiding close contact with infected individuals, and maintaining good respiratory hygiene are crucial to prevent the spread of HMPV.