Article 370 the Indian Constitution granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir, allowing it to have its own constitution and autonomy over internal matters. On August 5, 2019, the Indian government revoked Article 370, integrating the region more closely with the rest of India. The move sparked debates on federalism, regional identity, and security. While supporters viewed it as a step toward national unity and development, critics argue it undermines democratic processes. The long-term impact on regional stability and governance continues to be closely monitored.