Swords come in many types, each designed for unique purposes and styles of combat. The Roman gladius excelled in close-quarters thrusting, while the medieval longsword offered reach and versatility. The Japanese katana, with its curved blade, became iconic for swift, precise cuts. Rapiers emphasized speed and dueling, while broadswords prioritized power and heavy strikes. Each sword reflects the culture and era it served. Collectors and enthusiasts value their craftsmanship, history, and function, making sword types fascinating to explore and study.