Carpal tunnel syndrome surgery is performed to relieve pressure on the median nerve caused by compression within the wrist. This condition often leads to symptoms such as numbness, tingling, weakness, and pain in the hand and fingers. The surgical procedure involves cutting the ligament that is pressing on the nerve, thereby reducing pressure and restoring normal nerve function. It is a minimally invasive procedure with a high success rate, providing significant relief from discomfort and improving hand strength and coordination. Most patients experience quick recovery and can return to their normal activities with improved hand performance.