Encaustic painting is an ancient art technique using heated beeswax mixed with colored pigments. Artists apply the molten wax to surfaces, usually wood, creating layers that are then reheated to bond and form a durable, glossy finish. Artists can carve, layer, or embed materials like paper or fabric for added depth. Though specialized tools like heat guns and metal spatulas are used, encaustic painting offers unique versatility, producing resilient artwork resistant to fading, making it a beloved choice for modern artists.